Annexation overprints of Sudetenland and Ostrava

Konstantinovy
Lázně

Konstantinovy
Lázně / Konstantinsbad

The small town of Konstantinovy Lázně is situated in the middle of forests, in the so-called spa triangle about 40 km from Pilsen in a region rich in beautiful nature. In the past, this spa was popular with Austrians and, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, with Czechoslovaks. The population of Konstantinovy Lázně was overwhelmingly German-speaking. 

 

Konstantinovy Lázně, Sudeten County | Konstantinsbad | German Occupation 1938
Konstantinovy Lázně, Sudeten County

Konstantinovy Lázně provisional issue

The provisional issue of Konstantinovy Lázně has postal validity from 2 October 1938 to 10 October 1938. The quantity of overprinted stamps from this period ranges from a minimum of 5 to a maximum of 150 pieces. No peculiarities, such as double overprint, are known to this day. Also, no margin has ever been reportedly overprinted (no cases are known). Stamps with non-overprinted margin are highly sought after. According to Gerhard Späth, at most 12% of overprinted stamps may have a non-overprinted margin. The overprint was then done by typography with the inscription “Sudetenland”, horizontally across the stamp, and was done by the printing houseMetka” in Bezdružice (Weseritz). So far known are the overprints on 35 different Czech stamps.

Konstantinovy Lazne | Pretisk | Sudetenland | Sudety | Konstantinsbad

The typography is characterized by its weight, so the printed inscription “Sudetenland” was clearly visible on the other side of the stamp. 

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad
Mi. 20 (5 pcs)

Konstantinovy Lázně postmark

According to the book “Sudeten-Deutsche Befreiungs-Stempel 1939″, Konstantinovy Lázně used a Czech postmark and then the so-called “nationalized Czech postmark, type “4 a”, with the letter “a” in black. The nationalized postmark is a Czech bilingual postmark with the Czech name of the place removed. 

Aš přetisk známky - sudety - sudetenland - poštovní razítko

On the evening of 8 October 1938, around 18:00, the postmark of Konstantinovy Lázně was nationalized (the Czech name of Konstantinovy Lázně was removed). Thereafter, only the postmark with the nameKonstantinsbad” was used. Therefore, for a while around 18:00 on 8 October 1938, when the stamp was nationalized, both variants were possible. 

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad
Konstantinovy Lázně postmark, type "4a", before and after nationalization (removal of the Czech name Konstantinovy Lázně from the bilingual postmark on 8 October 1938)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad 4a
nationalized postmark 4a
Konstantinovy Lázně nacionalizované poštovní razítko 4a po platnosti 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland
nacionalizované poštovní razítko 4a (po oficiální platnosti)
Konstantinovy Lázně nacionalizované poštovní razítko 4a po platnosti 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland
nacionalizované poštovní razítko 4a (po oficiální platnosti)

The book “Die Postwerzeichnen des Sudetenlandes” presents the response of the Konstantinovy Lázně Post Office to Dr. Hörr (translated into English below): 

Response to Dr. Hörr's letter to the Konstantinovy Lázně Post Office

Konstantinovy Lázně Post Office                                                                  Konstantinovy Lázně, 26 May 1940 

Dr. J. Hugo Hörr 

Bensheim / Auerbach 

In response to your research questions, we would like to tell you the following: 

Question 1: Who took over the postal service in the area of Konstantinovy Lázně during the period from 30 September to 10 October 1938 (the period when the Czechs surrounded the area and the postal service was transferred from Prague to the German Reich)? 

Reply: The board of the former post office, which at that time organized the postal service for Bezdružice (Weseritz), Úterý (Neumarkt), Krsy (Girsch), Číhaná (Tschihana), Planá u Mariánských Lázní (Plan bei Marienbad) and Cebiv (Zebau). 

 

 

Question 2: Was the postal service maintained during this interim period (in what form and by what means)? 

Reply: Yes – letter and parcel services, including telephone services. Correspondence from all 6 places mentioned above had to go through the Konstantinovy Lázně post office and was transported by Wehrmacht vehicles. 

Question 3: Did the stamps with this special overprint actually have official validity during this changeover period? What values and how many stamps were overprinted? 

Reply: The overprint said “Sudetenland” and was across the stamp. The values and amounts of overprinted stamps are attached in the appendix. 

Question 4: Where did you get and how did you select the stamps to be overprinted? 

Reply: From the stocks of the former post office, according to previous records of the Prague Postal Directorate. 

Question 5: How were the stamps of the “Liberation Issue of Konstantinovy Lázně” put into circulation? 

Reply: The stamps were sold at the post office counter (to everyone and without a surcharge to the value of the stamp). 

Question 6: Were these stamps available to everyone? 

Reply: Everyone could buy these stamps at the post office counters. In the period 2-10 October 1938, most of them were bought by Wehrmacht soldiers and used to send letters home to their homeland. 

Question 7: Did these official stamps have full and unlimited validity? What was the postage then? 

Reply: Yes, they did. Both internal and international. 

  1. Internal: Postcards 50 hellers 

Letters                1 crown 

Express letters   3 crowns 

  1. International: Postcards 1.20 hellers 

Letters                2 crowns 

Express letters   4.50 crowns 

Question 8: Can you officially confirm that these stamps were used frequently and in large numbers? 

Reply: They were used frequently and in large numbers by members of the Wehrmacht for their correspondence with the homeland. 

Question 9: How were these overprints franked? 

Reply: They were franked with the official Czech-German postmark “Konstantinovy Lázně – Konstantinsbad” with the letter “a”. From 8 October 1938, the Czech name was removed. 

Question 10: How was the overprint done? 

Reply: Machine typography. It was approved by the postmaster and notary. The overprint was carried out by the printing house “Metka” in Bezdružice (Weseritz). 

Question 11: For what reason were these overprints made and officially issued? 

Reply: The overprints were made mainly for postal reasons. The postmaster was obliged to keep the postal service running, and as no new stamps were delivered, it was necessary to overprint Czech stamps. The overprints served during the time the Czechs withdrew until the Reich Post took over the office. The postmaster acted in the interests of the entire population and of the Wehrmacht which had no postal connection with their homeland. One copy of each value was kept for the postal archives. 

 

With German greetings! 

Postmaster Schmidt 

National emblem

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 1
Mi. 1 (150 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 2.
Mi. 2 (150 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 3.
Mi. 3 (150 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 4
Mi. 4 (150 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 5
Mi. 5 (150 pcs)

Portraits

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 6
Mi. 6 (150 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 7
Mi. 7 (150 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 8
Mi. 8 (150 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 9
Mi. 9 (20 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 10
Mi. 10 (150 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 11
Mi. 11 (150 pcs)

Landscape, castles, cities

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 12
Mi. 12 (50 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 13
Mi. 13 (50 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 14
Mi. 14 (50 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 15
Mi. 15 (50 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 16
Mi. 16 (20 pcs)
Heinrich Koehler Auktionen #364 - Lot 7587 - Start 800 Euro - Sold 1800 Euro
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 17
Mi. 17 (20 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 18
Mi. 18 (20 pcs)
Heinrich Koehler Auktionen #364 - Lot 7589 - Start 800 Euro - Sold 2200 Euro
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 19
Mi. 19 (5 pcs)
Heinrich Koehler Auktionen #364 - Lot 7590 - Start 2000 Euro - Sold 7500 Euro
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad
Mi. 20 (5 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 21
Mi. 21 (5 pcs)

Jan Evangelista Purkyně, 150th Birth Anniversary

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 22
Mi. 22 (20 pcs)
Auktionshaus Edgar Mohrmann #211 - Lot 1511 - Start 1000 Euro - Sold 1100 Euro
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 23
Mi. 23 (20 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 22 ZFw
Mi. 22 ZFw (? pcs)
Heinrich Koehler Auktionen #364 - Lot 7593 - Start 1800 Euro - Sold 2400 Euro
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 23 ZFw
Mi. 23 ZFw (? pcs)

Mourning stamps

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 24 Masaryk
Mi. 24 (20 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 24 Masaryk
Mi. 25 (10 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 25 zfw Masaryk
Mi. 25 ZFw (1 pc)
Heinrich Koehler Auktionen #364 - Lot 7596 - Start 1500 Euro - Sold 3800 Euro

For Children

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 26 Masaryk
Mi. 26 (20 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 27 Masaryk
Mi. 27 (20 pcs)

Legion Stamps

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 28 Legion
Mi. 28 (50 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 29 Legion
Mi. 29 (50 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 30 Legion
Mi. 30 (50 pcs)
Michel. 28 ZFw 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland | Konstantinsbad
Mi. 28 ZFw
Michel. 29 ZFw 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland | Konstantinsbad
Mi. 29 ZFw
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 30 ZFw Legion
Mi. 30 ZFw
Auctioneers Felzmann #161 - Lot 5625 - Sold 800 Euro

X. All-Sokol Gathering in Prague

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 31 Fugner
Mi. 31 (50 pcs)
Auktionshaus Christoph Gärtner #42 - Lot 16030 - Start 900 Euro - Sold 1100 Euro
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 31 ZFw Fugner
Mi. 31 ZFw (6 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 32 ZFw Fugner
Mi. 32 ZFw (6 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 33 ZFw Fugner
Mi. 33 ZFw (6 pcs)

Exhibitions in Pilsen and Košice

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 34
Mi. 34 (100 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 35
Mi. 35 (100 pcs)
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 34 WZ
Mi. 34 WZ. (2 pcs)
Auctioneers Felzmann #161 - Lot 5629 - Sold 1600 Euro
Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 35 SZ
Mi. 35 SZ (10 pcs)
Auktionshaus Ulrich Felzmann #161 - Lot 5631 - Sold 1650 Euro

Postal integral issues

Konstantinovy Lázně overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad Michel 26 27
Mi. 26 and 27 ZFw with postmark "5.X.38 – 8”
Auktion Gärtner - Lot 16664 - Sold 1800 Euro
Michel. 31 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland | Konstantinsbad
Mi. 31 with postmark "5.X.38 – 18”
Michel. 11 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland | Konstantinsbad
Mi. 11 (3x) with postmark "Marienbad 1 - 10.X.38 - 10"
Michel. 3 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland | Konstantinsbad
Mi. 3 with postmark "Plan bei Marienbad"
Auktionshaus Ulrich Felzmann #161 - Lot 5628 - Sold 140 Euro
Letter 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland | overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad | Plan bei Marienbad
1, 2, 3, 5, 35 with postmark "Plan / 4.X.38 - 12" (Plan bei Marienbad)
Letter 1938 Sudety | Sudetenland | overprint of czechoslovakian stamp | german occupation | 1938 | sudetenland crisis | Konstantinsbad
8, 11, 24, 29 ZFw on a letter with postmark "8.X.39 - 6" (nationalization of the postmark)

Sources: 

  1. Handbuch der Sudetenphilatelie, Gerhard A. Späth (2021)
  2. Die Postwerzeichnen des Sudetenlandes, J. Hugo Hörr (1941/1963)
  3. Michel – Deutschland-Spezial (2021)
  4. Sudeten-Deutsche Befreiungs-Stempel, Julius Bochmann (1939)